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The Senate of the Parliament of the Czech Republic (, usually referred to as Senát) is the upper chamber of the Parliament of the Czech Republic. The seat of the Senate is Wallenstein Palace in Prague.

Structure The Senate has 81 members, elected for six years, every two years one third of them, in one-seat constituencies map through two rounds majority system (the second round is between two candidates with highest number of votes from the first round – if no candidate obtains 50+% majority in the first round). Candidate to the Senate does not need to be on a political party's ticket (unlike the lower chamber).

Senate has one President and four Vice-Presidents . Its members participate in specialised committees and commissions .

The Senate Chancellery has been created to provide professional, organisational and technical services. The Senate occupies several historical palaces in centre of Prague, in Malá Strana quarter map. Budget of the Senate was 561.2 million Czech koruna in 2005.

Powers The Senate can delay a proposed law approved by the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic but this veto can be overridden by an absolute majority of all members of the Chamber_of_Deputies_of_the_Czech_Republic (i.e. 101 of 200) in a repeated vote.

Senators have, with others, the the right to take part in electing the President of the Republic and the judges of the Constitutional Court, and may propose new laws. However, the Senate does not get to vote on the state budget and is not expected to supervise the executive directly, unlike the Chamber.

The President or Chairperson of the Senate is the second-highest official of the Czech Republic, after List of presidents of the Czech Republic, for ceremonial purposes, but without any real power.

History The Senate as a new political institution was established in constitution law of Czech National Council (ČNR) No. 1/1993 from December 16 1992 . Immediate reason for its creation was need to find a place for members of Federal Assembly, Dissolution of Czechoslovakia together with Czechoslovakia. Other reasons given were the positioning of the Senate as a safety device ("pojistka") correcting laws endorsed by lower chamber and as a power balancing tool against the dominance of a single party.

Due to opposition by the Civic Democratic Alliance (who had members in ČNR, the new lower chamber, but not in the Federal Assembly) and those politicians fearing dilution of power the Senate was not set up. Only in 1996 was the first Senate elected.

In the meantime many political parties voiced their wish to abolish the institution; however they were not able to coordinate their effort and the status quo was preserved. The disgusted Czech public saw the Senate as useless, mostly a place for retired politicians (lower age limit for Senate members is 40 years, for the Chamber of Deputies it is 21 years).

First elections were held in 1996 with voting turnout around 30% (much lower than turnout for the lower chamber). Further elections were held in 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004 and 2006 with steadily decreasing turnout (the lowest ever was around 10%, in many constituencies below 20%). The Prestige of the Senate was badly tarnished when Vladimír Železný, often perceived as only seeking Immunity (legal) against court proceeding, was elected in 2002.

Political parties Senators Members of the Senate of the Czech Republic include these:

Presidents of the Senate

External links



The Senate of the Parliament of the Czech Republic (, usually referred to as Senát) is the upper chamber of the Parliament of the Czech Republic. The seat of the Senate is Wallenstein Palace in Prague.

Structure The Senate has 81 members, elected for six years, every two years one third of them, in one-seat constituencies map through two rounds majority system (the second round is between two candidates with highest number of votes from the first round – if no candidate obtains 50+% majority in the first round). Candidate to the Senate does not need to be on a political party's ticket (unlike the lower chamber).

Senate has one President and four Vice-Presidents . Its members participate in specialised committees and commissions .

The Senate Chancellery has been created to provide professional, organisational and technical services. The Senate occupies several historical palaces in centre of Prague, in Malá Strana quarter map. Budget of the Senate was 561.2 million Czech koruna in 2005.

Powers The Senate can delay a proposed law approved by the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic but this veto can be overridden by an absolute majority of all members of the Chamber_of_Deputies_of_the_Czech_Republic (i.e. 101 of 200) in a repeated vote.

Senators have, with others, the the right to take part in electing the President of the Republic and the judges of the Constitutional Court, and may propose new laws. However, the Senate does not get to vote on the state budget and is not expected to supervise the executive directly, unlike the Chamber.

The President or Chairperson of the Senate is the second-highest official of the Czech Republic, after List of presidents of the Czech Republic, for ceremonial purposes, but without any real power.

History The Senate as a new political institution was established in constitution law of Czech National Council (ČNR) No. 1/1993 from December 16 1992 . Immediate reason for its creation was need to find a place for members of Federal Assembly, Dissolution of Czechoslovakia together with Czechoslovakia. Other reasons given were the positioning of the Senate as a safety device ("pojistka") correcting laws endorsed by lower chamber and as a power balancing tool against the dominance of a single party.

Due to opposition by the Civic Democratic Alliance (who had members in ČNR, the new lower chamber, but not in the Federal Assembly) and those politicians fearing dilution of power the Senate was not set up. Only in 1996 was the first Senate elected.

In the meantime many political parties voiced their wish to abolish the institution; however they were not able to coordinate their effort and the status quo was preserved. The disgusted Czech public saw the Senate as useless, mostly a place for retired politicians (lower age limit for Senate members is 40 years, for the Chamber of Deputies it is 21 years).

First elections were held in 1996 with voting turnout around 30% (much lower than turnout for the lower chamber). Further elections were held in 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004 and 2006 with steadily decreasing turnout (the lowest ever was around 10%, in many constituencies below 20%). The Prestige of the Senate was badly tarnished when Vladimír Železný, often perceived as only seeking Immunity (legal) against court proceeding, was elected in 2002.

Political parties Senators Members of the Senate of the Czech Republic include these:

Presidents of the Senate

External links



Parliament of the Czech Republic - Senate
Official information about the second chamber of the Czech Parliament. Including news, facts on senators, documents and activities.

Senát PČR : Domovská stránka
Senát Parlamentu České republiky.

Senate of the Czech Republic - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Senate of the Parliament of the Czech Republic (Czech: Senát Parlamentu České republiky, usually referred to as Senát) is the upper chamber of the Parliament of the Czech ...

The Parliament of the Czech Republic
The Parliament of the Czech Republic Senate. 1998. 45. Resolution of the Senate. From the 2nd session, 20/3/1998. on Human Rights abuses in China and Tibet

UCL Library Services: UCL SSEES Library: Internet resources on the ...
... Law Library - Czech Republic; Official Website of the Czech Republic; Parliament of the Czech Republic - Chamber of Deputies; Prague Castle; Senate of the Parliament of the Czech Republic ...

Embassy of the Czech Republic in the Philippines
The official visit of the Senate President Drilon in the Czech Republic - May 2006 . The Senate President of the Philippines Franklin Drilon paid a reciprocal call on his Czech ...

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic
from December 2004 - Senator of the Parliament of the Czech Republic representing the 6th election district - member of the EU Affairs Committee of the Senate

Government of the Czech Republic
The Parliament consists of two chambers - the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. It passes all bills valid in the territory of the Czech Republic and expresses ...

Reference for Senate of the Czech Republic - Search.com
Senate of the Czech Republic ... Wikipedia. Licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. Are you an expert in this subject?

Czech Republic Parliament
From 1993 bicameral Parliament of the Czech Republic = the Chamber of Deputies + Senate 1969-1976 Member of the Presidium of the Czech National Council Heda Kolariková

 

Senate Of The Czech Republic



 
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